• 1929 – 1943

    Teacher Institute in Michalovce

  • 1947 – 1951

    studies of music pedagogy and singing at Bratislava Conservatory and parallel studies of musicology and philosophy at the Faculty of letters of Comenius University in Bratislava

  • 1979

    achieved the academic title “Candidate of Sciences”, which was a kind of a Licentiate, conferred on scholar prior to attaining the Doctorate

  • • Career to date

  • • 1949 – 1956 Slovak Radio Bratislava

  • • 1956 – 1958 Slovak Composer Union

  • • 1958 – 1971 Artistic Agency Slovkoncert

  • • 1971 – 1987 redactor of Pravda

  • • since 1988 pensioner

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